ECB policy meet 25 July 2019 – Preview

  • The euro has fallen to a two-month low against the dollar, weighed down by weak economic data that bolstered expectations that the European Central Bank could undertake aggressive monetary policy easing tomorrow.
  • In the euro zone, money markets are pricing in a 54% chance of a 10-basis-point cut at Thursday’s ECB meeting.
  • However, the rate cut is not assured but we think that the balance of risks suggests that the ECB would favour earlier action as:-
  • The probability rose after the eurozone purchasing managers’ index unexpectedly fell to a three-month low of 51.5 in July from 52.2 in June.
  • Market based measures of inflation expectations have failed to rise, with the June minutes highlighting “there should be no room for complacency” when it comes to the “information content of market-based measures of inflation expectations”;
  • Confidence over inflation reaching its goal has softened, leading to questions over the viability of the ECB’s asymmetric definition of price stability.
  • The euro has already shed 2% of its value this month as investors priced in the probability of euro zone borrowing costs falling deeper into negative territory.
  • The Fed is expected to cut rates next week so not joining the easing party might positively impact the EUR.

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